Turbulence happens when air moves unpredictably, but it has different causes:
๐น Clear-Air Turbulence (CAT) โ The sneaky, invisible kind pilots canโt always see ๐.
๐น Weather Turbulence โ Caused by storms, wind, and jet streams ๐ช๏ธ.
๐น Mountain Wave Turbulence โ When air flows over mountains and creates โwavesโ ๐๏ธ.
๐น Wake Turbulence โ The effects of big planes cutting through the air โ๏ธ๐จ.